生生论的关系主义:构建一种普遍的社会科学理论基石

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生生论的关系主义:构建一种普遍的社会科学理论基石

A Relationism on the Basis of the Idea of Continuous Reproduction:Constructing a Universal Theoretical Basis for Social Sciences

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摘要

中国传统的“生生论”可为学界正在推进的方法论关系主义构建普遍而坚实的基础。在对霍布斯的自然状态预设进行批判性解读基础上,诠释《论语》《孝经》关键语句的大义,追溯关系至人有其生命之生物学事实,即人因父母之生养而有其生命;人被生而在“亲亲”关系之中,“亲亲”是生存论意义上的关系,因而是终极性的,并且是普遍的;在亲亲关系中,人生成、发育出普遍的合作倾向和组织倾向,从而构建各种社会关系和组织。

Abstract

This article tends to build a universal foundation for the methodological relationism based on traditional Chinese idea of continuous reproductionOn the basis of a critical reading of Hobbes's presupposition of the natural state and a reinterpretation of some key passages in the Analects and the Book of Filial Piety,this article traces the concept of relation to the fact that a human being has his life given by his parents in the relationship of “affection for one's kin”,a relationship in the sense of existence,ultimate and universal,and prompting people to develop a general tendency to cooperate and organize themselvesIt is in this way that we human beings build all kinds of social relations and organizations

关键词

亲亲 /生生论 /方法论关系主义 /方法论个人主义{{custom_keyword}} /

Key words

Affection for one's kin /Continuous reproduction;Methodological relationism;Methodological individualism{{custom_keyword}} /

姚中秋.生生论的关系主义:构建一种普遍的社会科学理论基石[J]. 中国人民大学学报, 2021, 35(5): 147-158

YAO Zhongqiu.A Relationism on the Basis of the Idea of Continuous Reproduction:Constructing a Universal Theoretical Basis for Social Sciences[J]. Journal of Renmin University of China, 2021, 35(5): 147-158

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