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3. ‘Harry Potter’ is a good film that/which many children like.

‘a good film’ refers to things.

Part Two　 Practice A

T: Now let’s look at Page 65, Help Daniel complete his notes with relative pronouns.

l　　　　 The place that / which Bruce Lee was born in was San Francisco.

l　　　　 The person who / that took Bruce to stage when Bruce was only three months old was his father.

l　　　　 The first film that Bruce acted in was made in 1946.

l　　　　 Master Yip Man was the person who / that taught Bruce Kung fu.

l　　　　 ‘Game of Death’ was the last film that Bruce acted in.

T: Why do we use ‘that’ only in the third and fifth sentences?

S:

T: All right. Because in defining relative clauses, we use relative pronouns ‘that’ only if the nouns are modified by ‘the first’, ‘the last’ or the superlatives of adjectives. Look at the following sentences.

1) This is the best that has been used against air pollution in cities.

2) English is the most difficult subject that you’ll learn during these years.

3) He is the last person that I want to see.

4) It is the first American movie of this kind that I’ve ever seen.

Practice B　

Let’s read a passage about famous people on Page 67 and find out the wrong relative pronouns, then correct them. Add relative pronouns if they are missing.

Millie: Hi, Daniel. The computer who (that) I bought last year isn’t working properly!

Daniel: You should take it back. The people which (who) sold it to you should repair it.

Millie: Ok, I’ll do that tomorrow. What are you doing now?

Daniel: I’m looking at a website about Bruce Lee, my favourite actor.

Millie: Oh, he was the actor (who / that) was very good at kung fu. He was one of the famous people which (who / that) Mr. Wu mentioned yesterday.

Daniel: Yes. I think he’s great. His films were very successful and are still popular today. Have you found the information about famous people who (which / that) you can use for the presentation?

Millie: I’m looking for information about famous scientists. Do you know the famous American scientist which (who) invented over 1,000 things?

Daniel: Do you mean Thomas Edison?

Millie: Yes. He invented the light bulb (which / that) brings light to nearly every home in the world.

Daniel: That’s amazing. Did you find out about other scientists which (who / that) you can talk about ?

Millie: Yes, I did. Have you heard of the person which (who / that) worked out E=mc2？

Daniel: Yes, I have. That’s Albert Einstein. He was the great scientist (who / that) had funny hair.

Practice C

Please join the two sentences with relative pronouns to make defining relative clauses.

1)　　　 The building is our school.　 The building stands by the river.

The building which / that stands by the river is our school.

2) The woman is speaking at the meeting. 　The woman is my mother.

The woman who / that is speaking at the meeting is my mother.

3) 　 I am reading a book. 　　He gave it to me for my birthday present last week.

　　　 I am reading a book that / which he gave to me for my birthday present last week.

4)　　 My favourite film star is Jack Chen. 　He has acted in many action films.

My favourite film star is Jack Chen that / who has acted in many action films.

5)　　　 I love this city. 　　My parents took me to this city last summer holidays.

I love this city that / which my parents took me to last summer holidays.

6)　　 The ice-cream is very delicious.　 I ate it in Beijing.

　 　 The ice-cream that / which I ate in Beijing is very delicious.

Practice D

Please help Millie rearrange the words and add the correct relative pronouns to form correct sentences on Page 66.

1) Einstein / is / Germany / The country / was born in

　 The country which / that Einstein was born in is Germany.

2) the theory of relativity / The person / developed / Einstein / is

　 The people who / that developed the theory of relativity is Einstein.

3) Maths and Physics / The subjects / Einstein / studied / were

　 The subjects which / that Einstein studied were Maths and Physics.

4) worked with / Einstein / very much / The scientists / admired him

　 The scientists who / that worked with Einstein admired him very much.

5) The award / was / Einstein / the Nobel Prize / received

　 The award which / that Einstein received was the Nobel Prize.

6) Einstein / The equation / is / E=mc2 / worked out

　 The equation which / that Einstein worked out is E=mc2.

7) the university / Einstein worked in / after / he moved to / Princeton university / the USA /was

　 Princeton university was the university that / which Einstein worked in after he moved to the USA.

8) was / the greatest scientists / Einstein / one of / lived / in the twentieth century

　 Einstein was one of the greatest scientists who / that lived in the twentieth century.

9) made to / The contribution / Einstein / unique / modern physics / is

　 The contribution which / that Einstein made to modern physics is unique.

Step 3　 Homework

Do exercises about defining relative clauses in your workbook.

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