名流、名流文化与名流新闻：历史，功能与争论

发布时间：2024-12-11 07:04

PDF(14216 KB)

闫岩丁一

Celebrity, celebrity culture and celebrity news: History, functions and controversies

Author information+

History+

摘要

名流现象历史悠久，其诞生、阐释和转型都是社会结构变迁的一部分：社会价值观从集体主义转型到个体主义，伴随着名流概念的内涵从集体庆典转变为知名个体；社会权威来源从政治权威转移到民主话语，君王和英雄退出名流话语的核心，转而外包给商业名流，尤其是影视明星；当媒体从名流的中介者转变为名流的制造者，新的名流类型也随之诞生。批判的名流研究学派视名流为夯实资本控制力的商品，温和的名流研究学派则视其为社群凝聚的平台。对于借助大众媒体传播的名流新闻而言，批评者认为其是公共资源的占用者和民主根基的侵蚀者，辩护者则认为，名流新闻是无权者表达权力的手段，是边缘人确认边界的方式。

Abstract

Celebrity has a long history. As a long-standing human phenomenon, the birth, interpretations and transformations of celebrities are all part of the changing process of social structures. As the social values transformed from collectivism to individualism, the celebrity concepts changed from collective celebrations to well-known individuals; as the source of legitimacy shifted from political authority to democratic discourse, the core of celebrity discourse was no longer taken by Kings and heroes but was outsourced to commercial celebrities, especially stars; when the role of media transformed from celebrity mediators to celebrity authors, new types of celebrities were created. The school of critical studies regards celebrities as commodities that consolidate capital control, while the school of cultural studies regards celebrities as platforms for community cohesion. For celebrity news disseminated by the mass media, critics regard it as the occupant of public resources and the erosion of democratic foundation; while the defenders believe that celebrity news is a means for the powerless to be empowered, and the marginalized to confrm the status of being marginal.

关键词

名流 /名流新闻 /明星 /合法性 /公共领域{{custom_keyword}} /

Key words

Celebrities /Celebrity news /Stars /Legitimacy /Public sphere{{custom_keyword}} /

闫岩丁一.名流、名流文化与名流新闻：历史，功能与争论. 国际新闻界. 2019, 41(10): 23-49

.Celebrity, celebrity culture and celebrity news: History, functions and controversies. Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication. 2019, 41(10): 23-49